NEP 2020 and Language Policy: A Detailed Overview

NEP 2020 introduced revolutionary reforms in the education system of India, and learning languages was at the forefront with a sharp focus. Multilingualism has been accorded a high priority under NEP 2020, along with regional language promotion and language flexibility provision to enable better learning.

Three-Language Formula

The key takeaway of NEP 2020 is the reiteration of the Three-Language Formula:

• Three languages are to be studied by students, two of which must be Indian languages.
• Language selection is left to students, states, and regions to provide autonomy.
• Any language is not forced upon a state to preserve linguistic diversity.

This approach would strengthen intellectual capabilities and preserve the nation’s linguistic wealth while ensuring national integration.

School Instruction Medium

The policy supports the regional language or mother tongue as an instruction medium, especially until Grade 5 and preferably until Grade 8. Studies show that children tend to learn best in their own language, improving understanding as well as thinking critically. However, English and other foreign languages will also be available as options to suit global competency,.

Development of Indian Languages

NEP 2020 encourages the renewal of Sanskrit, its classical and cultural status. The rest of the classical languages and local languages will be developed through directed programs, online media, and translation.

Language in Higher Education

The policy encourages more use of Indian languages in higher education, for example, technical and professional studies. There will be an effort to translate essential learning materials and offer multilingual learning materials.

Conclusion

The language policy of NEP 2020 encourages inclusiveness and prepares the students for a globalized world. A combination of promotion of regional languages and international exposure by the policy encourages an all-inclusive, multi-lingual, and responsive approach towards learning languages.